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No Consensus: Earth's Top of Atmosphere Energy Imbalance in CMIP5-Archived (IPCC AR5) Climate Models | Bob Tisdale - Climate Observations
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Defining Top-of-the-Atmosphere Flux Reference Level for Earth Radiation Budget Studies in: Journal of Climate Volume 15 Issue 22 (2002)
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Out of 100 units of solar energy reaching top of atmosphere; on average, clouds, earth and atmosphere reflect and scatter… | Earth surface, Earth science, Radiation
![Deserts cool the planet by reflecting solar radiation to space; vegetated areas have an overall warming effect, so planting trees in deserts doesn't necessarily cool the planet – Climate Feedback Deserts cool the planet by reflecting solar radiation to space; vegetated areas have an overall warming effect, so planting trees in deserts doesn't necessarily cool the planet – Climate Feedback](https://climatefeedback.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/radiation_terms_CERES_EBAF-scaled.jpg)
Deserts cool the planet by reflecting solar radiation to space; vegetated areas have an overall warming effect, so planting trees in deserts doesn't necessarily cool the planet – Climate Feedback
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Penetration of the top of the atmosphere radiation into the Earth's... | Download Scientific Diagram
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a) Top-of-atmosphere net incoming radiation (annual mean). (b) Mean... | Download Scientific Diagram
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